When treating skin type VI, which laser is preferred and why?

The preferred choice for treating skin type VI is associated with using a long wavelength laser that exhibits less melanin absorption. This is crucial because skin type VI is characterized by a high melanin content, leading to an increased risk of side effects and complications when using lasers that strongly absorb melanin.

Long wavelength lasers, such as the Nd:YAG laser, penetrate deeper into the skin while minimizing the interaction with the epidermal melanin. This reduces the likelihood of damaging the skin’s surface and decreases the risk of complications like hyperpigmentation or burns, which are particularly concerns for individuals with darker skin. The ability of the longer wavelength to bypass the higher concentration of melanin allows for effective hair removal while ensuring safety and comfort for the patient.

By opting for lasers with less melanin absorption, practitioners can provide effective treatment outcomes without compromising the integrity of the skin, enhancing patient satisfaction and safety in the process.