What condition is characterized by excessive hair growth in women?

Hirsutism is the condition characterized by excessive hair growth in women, specifically in areas where men typically grow hair, such as the face, chest, and back. This condition is often the result of an imbalance in hormones, particularly an excess of androgens, which are male hormones that can affect hair growth patterns in women. The presence of hirsutism can also be linked to underlying medical conditions such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) or adrenal disorders, making it an important area of study within the context of hair removal and dermatological care.

In contrast, alopecia refers to hair loss rather than excessive growth, making it unrelated to the question. Rosacea is a skin condition that often results in redness and visible blood vessels on the face, without any correlation to hair growth patterns. Contact dermatitis is an inflammation of the skin caused by contact with irritants or allergens, which typically does not involve changes in hair growth. Recognizing hirsutism helps pinpoint the specific needs for treatment and potential interventions like laser hair removal, which can effectively address unwanted hair growth in affected individuals.